- Peak Demand: The charge reflects the highest level of electricity consumption over a specified time period, often measured in kilowatts (kW).
- Infrastructure Costs: It helps utilities recover costs related to maintaining power generation and distribution systems, ensuring they can meet high demand periods.
- Billing Structure: Capacity charges are usually separate from the standard energy charges, which are based on the total energy consumed (measured in kilowatt-hours, or kWh).
- Incentive for Efficiency: Customers may be incentivized to manage their energy usage to minimize peak demand, potentially lowering their overall costs.
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